Racial and Ethnic Achievement Gap Trends: Reversing the Progress Toward Equity?

نویسنده

  • Jaekyung Lee
چکیده

In light of these trends, this article offers an in-depth exploration of racial and ethnic achievement gap trends and a preliminary examination of different factors that may interact to influence the trends. It offers a comprehensive review of available data on the Black-White and Hispanic-White achievement gaps in reading and mathematics over the last three decades. The achievement gap is measured by national average test-score differences between racial and ethnic groups based on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and SAT results. (See Appendix for descriptions of the variables and data sources.) The central research question is why the Black-White and Hispanic-White achievement gaps narrowed in the 1970s and 1980s but then stabilized or widened in the 1990s. This study does not seek to identify a single cause for the bifurcated trends but instead attempts to explore multiple influences by examining covariations in racial and ethnic gap patterns across several large data sets.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Multiple Facets of Inequity in Racial and Ethnic Achievement Gaps

This article provides a critical look into national trends of the achievement gaps between Whites and Blacks and between Whites and Hispanics over the last 3 decades based on the National Assessment of Educational Progress mathematics assessments. It examines multiple facets of inequity underlying the racial and ethnic achievement gaps from 3 perspectives: equality, adequacy, and reciprocity. A...

متن کامل

Social equity theory and racial-ethnic achievement gaps.

In the United States, racial-ethnic differences on tests of school readiness and academic achievement continue. A complete understanding of the origins of racial-ethnic achievement gaps is still lacking. This article describes social equity theory (SET), which proposes that racial-ethnic achievement gaps originate from two kinds of social process, direct and signal influences, that these two ki...

متن کامل

Racial-Ethnic Differences at the Intersection of Math Course-taking and Achievement

Despite increases in the representation of African American and Hispanic youth in advanced math courses in high school over the past two decades, recent national reports indicate that substantial inequality in achievement remains. These inequalities can temper one’s optimism about the degree to which the United States has made real progress toward educational equity. Using data from the Educati...

متن کامل

The Impact of Accountability on Racial and Socioeconomic Equity: Considering Both School Resources and Achievement Outcomes

This article examines whetherperformance-driven educational accountability policy enhances or hinders equity. Combining data from state policy surveys, F-33, SASS, and NAEP, the article shows that during the 1990s, the states did not address racial and socioeconomic disparities in school resources and failed to narrow the achievement gaps among racial and socioeconomic groups. The distributions...

متن کامل

Racial and ethnic differences in wealth and asset choices.

White households in the United States are far wealthier than black or Hispanic households, a disparity that remains unexplained even after taking into account income and demographic factors. This article uses data from the Health and Retirement Study to examine various components of aggregate wealth, including housing equity, nonhousing equity, financial assets in general, and risky assets in p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002